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Showing posts with label square. Show all posts
Showing posts with label square. Show all posts

Saturday, March 28, 2015

Signal generator with AD9850 and Arduino

   With AD9850 module we can made a signal generator controlled by Arduino with a rotary encoder and last frecvency stored in EEPROM.
   Base project is from http://www.ad7c.com/projects/ad9850-dds-vfo/
   I use a simplified schematic (without MF Frequency Shift):
   After I upload sketch and put oscilloscope I can see the square signal:
and sinus:

   My resuslts are:
   I use this sketch for DDS with AD9850, Arduino and rotary encoder:
/*
Main code by Richard Visokey AD7C - http://www.ad7c.com
Revision 2.0 - November 6th, 2013
adapted sketch 1.2 - january 1st, 2015 - by Nicu Florica - http://www.tehnic.go.ro
http://nicuflorica.blogspot.ro/
http://arduinotehniq.blogsopt.com/
*/

// Include the library code
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <rotary.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

//Setup some items
#define W_CLK 8   // Pin 8 - connect to AD9850 module word load clock pin (CLK)
#define FQ_UD 9   // Pin 9 - connect to freq update pin (FQ)
#define DATA 10   // Pin 10 - connect to serial data load pin (DATA)
#define RESET 11  // Pin 11 - connect to reset pin (RST) 
#define pulseHigh(pin) {digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); digitalWrite(pin, LOW); }
Rotary r = Rotary(2,3); // sets the pins the rotary encoder uses.  Must be interrupt pins.
LiquidCrystal lcd(13, 12, 7, 6, 5, 4); // I used an odd pin combination because I need pin 2 and 3 for the interrupts.
int_fast32_t rx=7200000; // Starting frequency of VFO
int_fast32_t rx2=1; // variable to hold the updated frequency
int_fast32_t increment = 1; // starting VFO update increment in HZ.
int buttonstate = 0;
String hertz = "1 Hz";
int  hertzPosition = 6;
byte ones,tens,hundreds,thousands,tenthousands,hundredthousands,millions ;  //Placeholders
String freq; // string to hold the frequency
int_fast32_t timepassed = millis(); // int to hold the arduino miilis since startup
int memstatus = 1;  // value to notify if memory is current or old. 0=old, 1=current.

int ForceFreq = 0;  // Change this to 0 after you upload and run a working sketch to activate the EEPROM memory.  YOU MUST PUT THIS BACK TO 0 AND UPLOAD THE SKETCH AGAIN AFTER STARTING FREQUENCY IS SET!

void setup() {
  pinMode(A0,INPUT); // Connect to a button that goes to GND on push
  digitalWrite(A0,HIGH);
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
  PCICR |= (1 << PCIE2);
  PCMSK2 |= (1 << PCINT18) | (1 << PCINT19);
  sei();
  pinMode(FQ_UD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(W_CLK, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(DATA, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT); 
  pulseHigh(RESET);
  pulseHigh(W_CLK);
  pulseHigh(FQ_UD);  // this pulse enables serial mode on the AD9850 - Datasheet page 12.
  lcd.setCursor(hertzPosition,1);    
  lcd.print(hertz);
   // Load the stored frequency  
  if (ForceFreq == 0) {
    freq = String(EEPROM.read(0))+String(EEPROM.read(1))+String(EEPROM.read(2))+String(EEPROM.read(3))+String(EEPROM.read(4))+String(EEPROM.read(5))+String(EEPROM.read(6));
    rx = freq.toInt();  
  }
}


void loop() {
  if (rx != rx2){    
        showFreq();
        sendFrequency(rx);
        rx2 = rx;
      }
      
  buttonstate = digitalRead(A0);
  if(buttonstate == LOW) {
        setincrement();        
    };

  // Write the frequency to memory if not stored and 2 seconds have passed since the last frequency change.
    if(memstatus == 0){   
      if(timepassed+2000 < millis()){
        storeMEM();
        }
      }   
}


ISR(PCINT2_vect) {
  unsigned char result = r.process();
  if (result) {    
    if (result == DIR_CW){rx=rx+increment;}
    else {rx=rx-increment;};       
      if (rx >=30000000){rx=rx2;}; // UPPER VFO LIMIT
      if (rx <=1){rx=rx2;}; // LOWER VFO LIMIT
  }
}



// frequency calc from datasheet page 8 = <sys clock> * <frequency tuning word>/2^32
void sendFrequency(double frequency) {  
  int32_t freq = frequency * 4294967295/125000000;  // note 125 MHz clock on 9850.  You can make 'slight' tuning variations here by adjusting the clock frequency.
  for (int b=0; b<4; b++, freq>>=8) {
    tfr_byte(freq & 0xFF);
  }
  tfr_byte(0x000);   // Final control byte, all 0 for 9850 chip
  pulseHigh(FQ_UD);  // Done!  Should see output
}
// transfers a byte, a bit at a time, LSB first to the 9850 via serial DATA line
void tfr_byte(byte data)
{
  for (int i=0; i<8; i++, data>>=1) {
    digitalWrite(DATA, data & 0x01);
    pulseHigh(W_CLK);   //after each bit sent, CLK is pulsed high
  }
}

void setincrement(){
  if(increment == 1){increment = 10; hertz = "10 Hz"; hertzPosition=5;}
  else if(increment == 10){increment = 50; hertz = "50 Hz"; hertzPosition=5;}
  else if (increment == 50){increment = 100;  hertz = "100 Hz"; hertzPosition=4;}
  else if (increment == 100){increment = 500; hertz="500 Hz"; hertzPosition=4;}
  else if (increment == 500){increment = 1000; hertz="1 kHz"; hertzPosition=6;}
  else if (increment == 1000){increment = 2500; hertz="2.5 kHz"; hertzPosition=4;}
  else if (increment == 2500){increment = 5000; hertz="5 kHz"; hertzPosition=6;}
  else if (increment == 5000){increment = 10000; hertz="10 kHz"; hertzPosition=5;}
  else if (increment == 10000){increment = 100000; hertz="100 kHz"; hertzPosition=4;}
  else if (increment == 100000){increment = 1000000; hertz="1 MHz"; hertzPosition=6;}  
  else{increment = 1; hertz = "1 Hz"; hertzPosition=6;};  
   lcd.setCursor(0,1);
   lcd.print("                ");
   lcd.setCursor(hertzPosition,1); 
   lcd.print(hertz); 
   delay(250); // Adjust this delay to speed up/slow down the button menu scroll speed.
};

void showFreq(){
    millions = int(rx/1000000);
    hundredthousands = ((rx/100000)%10);
    tenthousands = ((rx/10000)%10);
    thousands = ((rx/1000)%10);
    hundreds = ((rx/100)%10);
    tens = ((rx/10)%10);
    ones = ((rx/1)%10);
    lcd.setCursor(0,0);
    lcd.print("                ");
   if (millions > 9)
   {
       lcd.setCursor(1,0);
      }
   else 
   {
        lcd.setCursor(2,0); 
   }
    lcd.print(millions);
    lcd.print(",");
    lcd.print(hundredthousands);
    lcd.print(tenthousands);
    lcd.print(thousands);
    lcd.print(".");
    lcd.print(hundreds);
    lcd.print(tens);
    lcd.print(ones);
    lcd.print(" MHz  ");
    timepassed = millis();
    memstatus = 0; // Trigger memory write
};

void storeMEM(){
  //Write each frequency section to a EPROM slot.  Yes, it's cheating but it works!
   EEPROM.write(0,millions);
   EEPROM.write(1,hundredthousands);
   EEPROM.write(2,tenthousands);
   EEPROM.write(3,thousands);
   EEPROM.write(4,hundreds);       
   EEPROM.write(5,tens);
   EEPROM.write(6,ones);   
   memstatus = 1;  // Let program know memory has been written
   lcd.setCursor(1,15);
   lcd.print("*");
   delay(500);
   lcd.setCursor(1,15);
   lcd.print(" ");
 
};
   Now, I have in tests a new version with a TFT display with touch using a homemade shield from Arduino:
   I made a movie with a preliminary test for DDS with AD9850 and TFT display with touch...